Saltwater Fish of Crete and Greece

Fish in Crete and Greece that live close to the coast

atherina

Greek name: Atherina
Size: 5 – 10 cm (transparent body)
(Atherina hepsetus)
Sand-Smelt or Silverside
Photo by Stefano Guerrieri

Boops boops
Greek name: Gopa
Size: 10-30 cm
(Boops boops)
Bogue
Photo by Hernández-González, C.

Mugil cephalus
Greek name: kefalos
Size: 15 – 70 cm
(Mugil cephalus)
Flathead mullet and Grey Mullet
Photo by Randall, John

Thalassoma pavo
Greek name: gilos
(Thalassoma pavo)
Ornate wrasse
Photo by Patzner, R.

Coris julis
Greek name: gilos
(Coris julis)
Mediterranean rainbow wrasse
Photo by Can, Alp

Symphodus ocellatus
Greek name: heilou
Symphodus ocellatus
Photo by Patzner, R.

Serranus scriba
Greek name: perka
(Serranus scriba)
Painted comber
Photo by Patzner, R.

Serranus cabrilla
Greek name: hanos
(Serranus cabrilla)
Comber
Photo by Hernández-González, C.

Gobius niger
Greek name: kokovios
(Gobius niger)
Black goby
Photo by Patzner, R.

Parablennius tentacularis
Greek name: saliara
Parablennius tentacularis
Tentacled blenny
Photo by Patzner, R.

Trachinus draco
Greek name: drakaina
Size: poisonous spines
(Trachinus draco)
Greater weever
Photo by Hernández-González, C.

Scorpaena notata
Greek name: skorpidi
Size: poisonous spines
(Scorpaena notata)
Small red scorpionfish
Photo by Patzner, R.

Chromis chromis
Greek name: kalogria
(Chromis chromis)
Damselfish
Photo by G. Tavladorakis

Oblada melanura
Greek name: melanouri
(Oblada melanura)
Saddled seabream
Photo by Patzner, R.

Diplodus sargus sargus
Greek name: sargos
(Diplodus sargus sargus)
White seabream
Photo by Patzner, R.

Diplodus annularis
Greek name: sparos
Diplodus annularis
Annular seabream
Photo by Patzner, R.

Sarpa salpa
Greek name: salpa
(Sarpa salpa)
Salema
Photo by Patzner, R.

Lithognathus mormyrus
Greek name: mourmouri
(Lithognathus mormyrus)
Striped seabream
Photo by Patzner, R.

Pagrus pagrus
Greek name: fangri
(Pagrus pagrus)
Common seabream
Photo by Cambraia Duarte, P.

Dicentrarchus labrax
Greek name: lavraki
Dicentrarchus labrax
European seabass
Photo by Dammous, Shibl

Sparisoma cretense
Greek name: skaros
(Sparisoma cretense)
Parrotfish
Photo by Cambraia Duarte, P.

Sparus auratus
Greek name: tsipoura
(Sparus auratus)
Gilthead seabream

Xyrichtys novacula
Greek name: Papagalos
(Xyrichtys novacula)
Pearly Razorfish
Photo by Cambraia Duarte, P.

Solea solea
Greek name: glossa
(Solea solea)
Common sole
Photo by Dammous, Shibl

Belone belone belone
Greek name: zargana
(Belone belone belone)
Garpike, Needlefish
Photo by Patzner, R.

Muraena helena
Greek name: smerna
Size: 30 cm – 2.5 m (Potentially Dangerous)
(Muraena helena)
Mediterranean moray
Photo by G. Tavladorakis

Octopus Vulgaris
Greek name: htapodi
(Octopus Vulgaris)
Octopus
More about the Octopus

sardines fish
Greek name: sardela
(Sardina pilchardus)
European pilchard, Sardine
Photo by Meyer, Trevor

pandora fish
Greek name: lithrini
(Pagellus erythrinus)
Common pandora
Photo by Dammous, Shibl

lagokefalos

Greek name: Lagokefalos
Lagocephalus sceleratus
Silver-cheeked toadfish
Photo by Patzner, R.

lionfish

Greek name: Liontaropsaro or Leontopsaro
Pterois miles
Lionfish
Photo by Alexander Vasenin

picarel greece
Greek name: marida
(Spicara smaris)
Picarel
Photo by Patzner, R.

red mullet
Greek name: mparmpouni
(Mullus surmuletus)
Red mullet
Photo by G. Tavladorakis

dentex
Greek name: mpalas
(Dentex macrophthalmus)
Large-eye dentex
Photo by Østergaard, Thorke

dentex greece
Greek name: synagrida
(Dentex dentex)
Common dentex
Photo by G. Tavladorakis

whiting
Greek name: mpakaliaros
(Merluccius merluccius)
Whiting
Photo by Moreau, Jacques

grouper
Greek name: sfyrida
(Epinephelus aeneus)
White grouper
Photo by Dammous, Shibl

grouper
Greek name: rofos
(Epinephelus marginatus)
Dusky grouper
Photo by G. Tavladorakis

conger
Greek name: moungri
(Conger conger)
European conger
Photo by Patzner, R.

mackerel
Greek name: kolios
(Scomber japonicus)
Chub mackerel
Photo by Béarez, Philippe

amberjack
Greek name: magiatiko
(Seriola dumerili)
Yellowtail amberjack
Photo by Randall, John E.

bonito
Greek name: palamida
(Sarda sarda)
Atlantic bonito
Photo by Cambraia Duarte, P.

swordfish
Greek name: xifias
(Xiphias gladius)
Swordfish

tuna greece
Greek name: tonos
(Thunnus thynnus)
Northern bluefin tuna

shark
Greek name: galeos
(Mustelus mustelus)
Smooth-hound
Photo by Meyer, Trevor

sharks greece
Greek name: skylopsaro
(Squalus acanthias)
Piked dogfish
Photo by Dolgov, Andrey

shark greece
Greek name: karharias
(Prionace glauca)
Blue shark
Photo by Wirtz, Peter

flyingfish
Greek name: helidonopsaro
(Exocoetus volitans)
Tropical two-wing flyingfish
Photo by Jessen, Claus Qvist

john dory
Greek name: hristopsaro
(Zeus faber)
John dory
Photo by Patzner, R.

sunfish
Greek name: fengaropsaro
(Mola mola)
Ocean sunfish
Photo by Gotshall, Daniel W.

Streaked gurnard
Greek name: kaponi
(Chelidonichthys lastoviza)
Streaked gurnard
Photo by Hernández González, Carlos L

triggerfish
Greek name: gourounopsaro
(Balistes carolinensis)
Grey triggerfish
Photo by Patzner, R.

fish greece
Greek name: moudiastra
(Torpedo nobiliana)
Atlantic torpedo

sea urchin
Greek name: ahinos
(Paracentrotus lividus)
Sea Urchin
Photo by Can, Alp

sea star
Greek name: asterias
Sea Star
Photo by G. Tavladorakis

sea horse hippocampus
Greek name: Ippokampos
Hippocampus

cuttle fish
Greek name: soupia
(Sepia officinalis)
Cuttle fish

squid
Greek name: kalamari
(Loligo duvauceli)
Squid

shrimp
Greek name: garida
Shrimp

caretta sea turtle
Greek name: helona
(Caretta-Caretta)
Loggerhead sea turtle

monk seal
Greek name: fokia
(Monachus monachus)
Mediterranean monk seal
Photo by Wirtz, Peter

ExploreCrete would like to extend an enormous “Thank You” to all those who allowed us to reproduce their photographs for this guide:

  • Dammous, Shibl
  • Østergaard, Thorke
  • Moreau, Jacques
  • Béarez, Philippe
  • Dolgov, Andrey
  • Jessen, Claus Qvist
  • Gotshall, Daniel W.
  • Wirtz, Peter

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