Saltwater Fish of Crete and Greece
Fish in Crete and Greece that live close to the coast
Greek name: Atherina
Size: 5 – 10 cm (transparent body)
(Atherina hepsetus)
Sand-Smelt or Silverside
Photo by Stefano Guerrieri
Greek name: Gopa
Size: 10-30 cm
(Boops boops)
Bogue
Photo by Hernández-González, C.
Greek name: kefalos
Size: 15 – 70 cm
(Mugil cephalus)
Flathead mullet and Grey Mullet
Photo by Randall, John
Greek name: gilos
(Thalassoma pavo)
Ornate wrasse
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: gilos
(Coris julis)
Mediterranean rainbow wrasse
Photo by Can, Alp
Greek name: heilou
Symphodus ocellatus
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: perka
(Serranus scriba)
Painted comber
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: hanos
(Serranus cabrilla)
Comber
Photo by Hernández-González, C.
Greek name: kokovios
(Gobius niger)
Black goby
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: saliara
Parablennius tentacularis
Tentacled blenny
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: drakaina
Size: poisonous spines
(Trachinus draco)
Greater weever
Photo by Hernández-González, C.
Greek name: skorpidi
Size: poisonous spines
(Scorpaena notata)
Small red scorpionfish
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: kalogria
(Chromis chromis)
Damselfish
Photo by G. Tavladorakis
Greek name: melanouri
(Oblada melanura)
Saddled seabream
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: sargos
(Diplodus sargus sargus)
White seabream
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: sparos
Diplodus annularis
Annular seabream
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: salpa
(Sarpa salpa)
Salema
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: mourmouri
(Lithognathus mormyrus)
Striped seabream
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: fangri
(Pagrus pagrus)
Common seabream
Photo by Cambraia Duarte, P.
Greek name: lavraki
Dicentrarchus labrax
European seabass
Photo by Dammous, Shibl
Greek name: skaros
(Sparisoma cretense)
Parrotfish
Photo by Cambraia Duarte, P.
Greek name: tsipoura
(Sparus auratus)
Gilthead seabream
Greek name: Papagalos
(Xyrichtys novacula)
Pearly Razorfish
Photo by Cambraia Duarte, P.
Greek name: glossa
(Solea solea)
Common sole
Photo by Dammous, Shibl
Greek name: zargana
(Belone belone belone)
Garpike, Needlefish
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: smerna
Size: 30 cm – 2.5 m (Potentially Dangerous)
(Muraena helena)
Mediterranean moray
Photo by G. Tavladorakis
Greek name: htapodi
(Octopus Vulgaris)
Octopus
More about the Octopus
Greek name: sardela
(Sardina pilchardus)
European pilchard, Sardine
Photo by Meyer, Trevor
Greek name: lithrini
(Pagellus erythrinus)
Common pandora
Photo by Dammous, Shibl
Greek name: Lagokefalos
Lagocephalus sceleratus
Silver-cheeked toadfish
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: Liontaropsaro or Leontopsaro
Pterois miles
Lionfish
Photo by Alexander Vasenin
Greek name: marida
(Spicara smaris)
Picarel
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: mparmpouni
(Mullus surmuletus)
Red mullet
Photo by G. Tavladorakis
Greek name: mpalas
(Dentex macrophthalmus)
Large-eye dentex
Photo by Østergaard, Thorke
Greek name: synagrida
(Dentex dentex)
Common dentex
Photo by G. Tavladorakis
Greek name: mpakaliaros
(Merluccius merluccius)
Whiting
Photo by Moreau, Jacques
Greek name: sfyrida
(Epinephelus aeneus)
White grouper
Photo by Dammous, Shibl
Greek name: rofos
(Epinephelus marginatus)
Dusky grouper
Photo by G. Tavladorakis
Greek name: moungri
(Conger conger)
European conger
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: kolios
(Scomber japonicus)
Chub mackerel
Photo by Béarez, Philippe
Greek name: magiatiko
(Seriola dumerili)
Yellowtail amberjack
Photo by Randall, John E.
Greek name: palamida
(Sarda sarda)
Atlantic bonito
Photo by Cambraia Duarte, P.
Greek name: xifias
(Xiphias gladius)
Swordfish
Greek name: tonos
(Thunnus thynnus)
Northern bluefin tuna
Greek name: galeos
(Mustelus mustelus)
Smooth-hound
Photo by Meyer, Trevor
Greek name: skylopsaro
(Squalus acanthias)
Piked dogfish
Photo by Dolgov, Andrey
Greek name: karharias
(Prionace glauca)
Blue shark
Photo by Wirtz, Peter
Greek name: helidonopsaro
(Exocoetus volitans)
Tropical two-wing flyingfish
Photo by Jessen, Claus Qvist
Greek name: hristopsaro
(Zeus faber)
John dory
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: fengaropsaro
(Mola mola)
Ocean sunfish
Photo by Gotshall, Daniel W.
Greek name: kaponi
(Chelidonichthys lastoviza)
Streaked gurnard
Photo by Hernández González, Carlos L
Greek name: gourounopsaro
(Balistes carolinensis)
Grey triggerfish
Photo by Patzner, R.
Greek name: moudiastra
(Torpedo nobiliana)
Atlantic torpedo
Greek name: ahinos
(Paracentrotus lividus)
Sea Urchin
Photo by Can, Alp
Greek name: asterias
Sea Star
Photo by G. Tavladorakis
Greek name: Ippokampos
Hippocampus
Greek name: soupia
(Sepia officinalis)
Cuttle fish
Greek name: kalamari
(Loligo duvauceli)
Squid
Greek name: garida
Shrimp
Greek name: helona
(Caretta-Caretta)
Loggerhead sea turtle
Greek name: fokia
(Monachus monachus)
Mediterranean monk seal
Photo by Wirtz, Peter
ExploreCrete would like to extend an enormous “Thank You” to all those who allowed us to reproduce their photographs for this guide:
- Patzner, R.
- Luquet, David
- Hernández-González, C.
- Randall, John
- Can, Alp
- G. Tavladorakis
- Cambraia Duarte, P.
- Meyer, Trevor
- Dammous, Shibl
- Østergaard, Thorke
- Moreau, Jacques
- Béarez, Philippe
- Dolgov, Andrey
- Jessen, Claus Qvist
- Gotshall, Daniel W.
- Wirtz, Peter
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